Tropical beauty gloxinia: photos and names of varieties, features of care

Gloxinia belongs to the genus of flowering perennials of the Gesneriev family. Her homeland is Central and South Africa.

Among flower growers, the plant is in great demand due to large bright flowers that form an interesting bouquet on the surface. The tropical beauty is distinguished by endurance and undemanding character, so this is an excellent choice for beginners. Read about the types of this beautiful flower and its care in detail in our article. You can also watch an interesting video.

What is this plant and its other name

Gloxinia or Sinningia - Perennial Tuberous Plant. Flowering lasts from April to October. It has a winter dormant period. The culture is distinguished by exquisite flowers - gramophones. Her other name is synningia. One and second names were given to the flower in honor of the botanist Sinning and the doctor Gloksin.

But among flower growers, the name gloxinia remains familiar.

Botanical description and history

The plant was discovered in 1785 in Brazil; it was named after the botanist and doctor Peter Gloxin.. It was this flower that became the ancestor of the genus. In the early 19th century, a plant was brought from tropical America, called the gloxinia beautiful. It was she who became the progenitor of modern forms of gloxinia.

ATTENTION: In 1825, another, but close to gloxinia, genus of a flower was described. It differed not only in the structure of buds, but also in the presence of a tuber. The first time this plant was introduced into the Kew Botanical Garden near London. The name of the plant was in honor of the botanist William Sinning.

Read about the main differences between Tideia and Gloxinia.

The catalog of varieties of this flower and all their photos

The following is a register of varietal species gloxinia with a description and photo.

Charm

The plant is presented in the form of a bush, the height of which is 10-12 cm. Large terry flowers of the bell-headed species flaunt on it. The diameter of the flower is 12 cm. It has a white color with a pink edging and pink specks. The variety is distinguished by abundant flowering and ease of care..

Stephanie

This is a white terry flower, the diameter of which is 8-10 cm. There is a border of purple spraying and bright purple peas scattered on the petals. It is characterized by short peduncles. Abundant flowering requires good illumination.

Sudarushka

This plant has white and medium-sized flowers with a diameter of 10 mm. They are decorated with abundant pink spots, which closer to the edges of the petals smoothly transforms into thicker stains and a bright border. At the edges of the petals there are brightened areas. Their inner part is completely white.

The throat is light, there is a creamy shade. The tube is narrow, conical in shape. The leaves are green, the outlet is neat and compact. Peduncles are strong, medium in size. The variety is characterized by abundant bouquet bloom.

Tigrin

This variety allows you to grow lilac, white, raspberry or lilac flowers.

Bleu

The variety is characterized by large, widely open white flowers with 7 petals. Their speckles are blue-violet in the throat. It flows into delicate patterns along the petals and a wide velvet border of a similar shade. Plant height 25 cm.

Red

These are voluminous simple fringed flowers, characterized by a wide border of red-raspberry color. The throat is yellow-beige. It is strewn with peas of red and raspberry color. Outside, the color of the bud is pink. The height of the peduncles is 20 cm, the diameter of the flowers is 12 cm. To grow this variety is worth those who have free space on the window.

Scarlet

This plant is presented in the form of a bush, the height of which is 20 cm. It contains red-scarlet flowers that are decorated with a snow-white strip. The color of the strawberry bud and milk. Petiole is dense, of medium height. The plant is characterized by a small bouquet of flowering..

Prince albert

This is a perennial herbaceous crop with a height of 25 cm. The bush is compact in size. The flower is bell-shaped, velvety. It has a dark purple color and the edges of the petals are wavy. Their diameter is 8-10 cm. The leaves are juicy, wide, pubescent and dark green in color.

The variety is characterized by abundant and prolonged flowering, which can be observed from May to September. Grown as a houseplant. For him, prepare a place lit and protected from direct sunlight.

Poetics

The bush is 25 cm high, covered with huge double flowers. Differ in a wide violet border. The throat of the flower is bright, but violet specks are scattered on the petals. Peduncles strong, medium length. The bush has a neat rosette, green leaves. Flowers in diameter are 12 cm.

Frost haze

The height of the bush is 20 cm, the diameter of the flower is 18 cm. Its appearance resembles a rose. Petals are dense, there is a dusting and rare peas. All this creates a fanciful coloring of the flower. The petal itself is white, and lilac around the edges. Leaves of elongated shape, light green color.

Madonna

The variety is appreciated by gardeners due to its unpretentiousness in care. It is characterized by rapid growth and easy reproduction. The bells are snow-white, medium in size - 10 cm in diameter. The petals are wavy at the edges. The leaves are greenish-olive in color, with a brown tone, and reddish on the inside.

Scarlet Etude

The bush is small, its height is 15 cm. It contains double red flowers with a slight dark border and pink speck in the center. The leaf outlet is green and compact. In care, the variety is not picky.

Avanti Blue Vis White Edge

Large flowers are 15 cm in diameter. The color of the petals is dark blue, and a white border around the edge. On one bush, up to 20 buds are formed. The leaves are dark green, with silver streaks.

Hollywood

These are terry funnel-shaped flowers of a rich lilac color. They have a white core, a little greenish in the center. This perennial plant pleases with large flowers from March to October. Up to 20 buds can bloom at the same time.

This plant is sun-loving, so the pot needs to be installed on the south window. Grade characteristics:

• flower height - 15-20 cm;
• flower diameter - 7-9 mm;
• reproduction by tubers;
• moderate watering.

Cherry

Blizzard

The bush is compact, its height is 20 cm. The flowers are large and wide open. Contain 7-8 petals, a thin lilac-blue border located along their edge. The whole flower is strewn with raspberry-burgundy specks, which turns into peas to the edge. With proper care, the plant blooms profusely and for a long time.

Punch

This variety allows you to get large, double flowers of white color. They are strewn with cherry peas and streams. Closer to the center, the tone and color thickens. The diameter of the flower is 17 cm. During flowering, up to 30 buds are formed.

Nocturne

The height of the bush is 50-70 cm. Large fly-flowers of a light shade are formed on it. Their petals are densely strewn with dark purple peas.. The throat is light and contains smaller specks.

Cleopatra

This variety is distinguished by exquisite wavy petals. Cleopatra blooms quite plentifully. Terry flowers consist of light pink or almost white petals. They have wavy and fuzzy edges. On the edges of the petals are small dark peas.

Closer to the middle, they merge to form purple lines. Peduncles are erect, which creates the feeling of a real bouquet in a pot.

Ebony

Terry flowers, very large, their size is 10-12 cm. The petals are blue-black and velvet. Leaves of olive color, there are silver streaks. The bush is tall, its height is 25 cm. Before planting the buds, the plant should be grown in a cool and bright place.

Black look of a flower

Hollywood

This variety has dark purple flowers, almost black. The petals are velvet and wavy at the edges. The leaves are dark green, covered with silver velvet. The diameter of the flower is 8 cm.

Prince

The variety is characterized by huge gramophones of the color of ripe blackberry. Petals are velvet and wavy at the edges. The height of the bush is 20 cm, and the diameter of the flower is 12 cm. The variety is considered the darkest and most exclusive.

Panther

The variety is characterized by double flowers with a dark purple color and a velvety surface. Filled with dark purple specks. It features a neat outlet and not a long peduncle. Bush height 20 cm.

The Snow Queen

Has upright shoots, thanks to which the plant forms a bush 10 cm high. There is a silver pattern on the surface of the dark-angled leaves. It is spread along the veins. On elongated peduncles, large bell-shaped flowers bloom. Their diameter is 7 cm and their length is 5 cm.

Romka

The bush is medium-sized - 18 cm. It has light green leaves. The flower is white and double, strewn with dark lilac dots and has a light purple border. Romka is demanding in terms of care, but it is characterized by abundant and long flowering.

Salome

The variety is distinguished by large young flowers with a rare, large speck of lilac-pink color. Closer to the center, it goes into a purple border. Bush height 25 cm. Dark green leaves, dill rosette, short peduncle.

Priceless luxury

Terry flower, raspberry-cherry color. Located on short peduncles. The bush is compact, its height is 25 cm. Pink-red specks are scattered on the petals. Leaves of olive color.

The mirror of one's heart

The plant forms terry large flowers. They are white with a lilac coating. The edges of the petals are wavy. The throat is yellow, red speckles are scattered on it. The leaves are elongated, and the height of the bush is 20 cm.

Morse code

Terry flower of a white color. Red peas are scattered across the petals. Vertical strokes descend into the throat in the form of dots and dashes. Hence the plant got its name. Peduncles short, neat rosette, light green leaf and elongated.

Hair

Peduncles form terry and large flowers. Their diameter is 15 cm. The color is light pink, and on the edge of the petals there is a wide blue-blue border. It is additionally decorated with dark lilac specks. The throat is light in small specks.

Dolce Vita

The plant is characterized by pale pink flowers with a dark pink throat. The socket is neat, stalks are strong. The variety is distinguished by long and abundant flowering. The leaves are fleshy and large, strongly lowered, collected in a socket. The plant is characterized by a tuberous root system.

Isabel

The variety is characterized by purple flowers.. They are large in size, 17 cm in diameter. A wave passes along the edge of the petals. The throat is bright, striped. The socket is compact and the peduncles are short.

Nastenka

On a bush with a height of 25 cm, double volumetric flowers are formed. Their diameter is 15 cm. Petals are decorated with a wide white border. Lilac nettle, located in the center of the petals, goes down the throat. When flowering, the bush forms a bouquet.

Blue

This variety forms terry flowers. They are large, blue with a clear white border. Blossom in a lush bouquet. The bush is compact, stunted. During flowering, the plant forms 25 flowers at the same time.

Thais

Large-sized flowers - diameter up to 15 cm. Terry petals, white with a juicy plum-purple border. At the edges there is a purple speck. Peduncles of medium length, are durable.

Puppet

The flowers are large, white. On the petals is strewn with pink-purple speck. A border is present along their edge. The socket is compact and neat. The peculiarity of the plant is not pickiness regarding care. The soil should not dry out, but it cannot be moistened too much.

Flowering is observed from May to September. During the season, the bush is able to lay up to 100 buds.

Secret passion

NT-Secret Passion

Large and double flowers. Their color is pale pink. Dark red pots are scattered across the petals. Along the edge of the petals is a white narrow border. Peduncles are short.

Charlotte

The flower is white. It is large in size, 17 cm in diameter. A wide red-pink rim runs along the edges of the petals. In the middle of the petals there are light red-pink streaks. The neck is vanilla.

Mini

This group includes the following types of gloxinia:

1. Foamy Surf. This is a large terry flower, characterized by a deep dark purple color. Edging around the edge of the petals is white and blurry. On one peduncle, 2-4 flowers are formed. Rosette miniature, leaves light green with brown veins.
2. Full moon. This is a large, rounded purple flower with purple strokes and dots along the petals. The throat is yellow and the base of the petals is white. The foliage is light green.
3. Pink bead. This flower is very small, the diameter is 6-7 cm. They are terry, white. Scattered pink petals on the petals. The socket is small and non-pulling. The leaf is small, light green.
4. Pink rose. This is a pink terry flower with an "orchid" hue. It looks like a little half-opened rose. The upper petals are completely pink, and the lower ones are white with a pink trim. The socket is compact, and the leaves are light green.

Shadow of the Moon

The diameter of the flower is up to 15 cm. It is wide open. Purple peas are scattered on the petals, and a violet-lilac border is scattered along their edge. The throat is snow-white and turns into a purple speck. Peduncle is not long, but the flowers are heavy. The bush is compact, although the leaves are large.

Lucia

Bush of short stature - 16 cm. White flowers, double. On the petals scattered pink and purple peas. Peduncles short and strong. During flowering, a full bouquet is formed on the bush.

Chill

These flowers are white, terry. Petals abundantly covered in blue and violet peas.. Along the edge of the petals there is a thin border of light blue color. The flower has an elongated shape. The socket has compact dimensions, and peduncles are short and strong.

General care rules

Lighting

IMPORTANT: Gloxinia refers to those plants that respond positively to good lighting. She prefers to grow in the conditions of long daylight hours. In order for large buds to form on the bushes, you need to provide the flower with access to sunlight.

But the lighting should be scattered, because in direct sunlight the leaves will get burned. Install pots with gloxinia on the windows on the south and east sides of the house. To make the bush beautiful, it needs to be turned from time to time to the sun in different directions.

Temperature mode

Since gloxinia is a heat-loving plant, the cold has a devastating effect on them.. The optimal temperature regime is considered to be 19-22 degrees. It is impossible to allow strong heat, because at a temperature of over 28 degrees the plant overheats, the bush does not grow well and blooms.

Watering

During flowering, active growth and development, the plant needs good moisture not only in the soil, but also in the surrounding air. To achieve the desired result, spray water near the flower with a spray bottle. Make sure that drops of water do not fall on the bush.

Watering the plant is necessary under the root, trying not to affect the stems, leaves and buds. Watering and spraying should be done with warm water. Abundant hydration should be carried out before the end of the flowering season. In October, stop watering and prepare the culture for a period of rest.

Watch a video about watering gloxinia:

Top dressing

Gloxinia should be regularly fed. Add nutrients every week - from April to August.For this, special compositions for flowering plants are used, in which a low dosage of nitrogen and a high percentage of potassium and phosphorus are present.

About the rules of care and growing curly gloxinia at home and in the garden, read our material.

It is impossible to apply top dressing to the soil after the recent gloxinia transplant, as well as in the process of rooting cuttings. Gloxinia today is one of the most common indoor plants. Such popularity is explained by the fact that the culture blooms for a long time, does not require complicated care and is rarely exposed to diseases.

Watch the video: Indoor Plants for Low Light (November 2024).