What colors of orchids exist in nature, and which are created artificially? Common colors

Orchid ... How many things are united in this flower! This and exquisite beauty, and aristocracy, and at the same time endurance and fragility! Today it is the most popular indoor plant among fans of the "green corner".

It attracts with its beauty and sophistication. But despite all its advantages, this beauty is very whimsical in care and requires some attention.

Classification

The current classification includes a huge number of orchid species, both in flower shape and color. According to the color of the flower, all of can be divided into three subgroups:

1. At home, the following types and varieties of orchids are distinguished:
   • Aerides - the color of the flower can be of a different shade, from white to deep pink.
   • Ascocentrum - the color of the flowers is very diverse, from white to dark blue and purple.
   • Neofinetia - "Samurai Orchid" - flowers with a pronounced spur, the color palette is diverse.
   • Ascofinetia - flowers of this species are usually white, pink or yellow in color.
   • Cattletonia - the flowers have a very interesting fiery red color.
   • Sofronitis - the flower has a bright color - yellow, orange, scarlet.
2. In nature, the following species and varieties of orchids exist:
   • Dendrobium - the flowers are diverse in shape and color, grows on the branches and trunks of trees, more often in the forest.
   • Cymbidium - leads a land-based lifestyle, the color palette of flowers is diverse.
   • Cattleya - the flower has several shades at once, the color scheme is extensive, from white to dark purple, the inflorescences have an original shape.
   • Cumbria - flower stalk with a large number of small inflorescences, unusual color (red to small speck).
   • Wanda - It can be either blue, pink, purple or white.
   • Dracula - has an unusual shape and color of a flower, a highlight is given to it by a dark purple hue.
   • Odotonglossum - a flower of extraordinary beauty, has a racemose shape, corrugated along the edges with bright red splashes.
   • Oncidium - The owner of lemon, brown and red flowers.
3. Artificially bred. These are hybrids that differ mainly in color. The color scheme will surprise even the most capricious amateur gardeners, because the range covers all shades of all "rainbow colors." All orchids are original, each is interesting and unusual in its own way.

What color is not inherent?

Natural color of an orchid - what is it? To date, this question is very relevant, because when you acquire a tropical beauty that is original in color, you cease to recognize her over time. After all, subsequent flowering is fundamentally different from acquired. Wholesalers go to many tricks and tricks for the sake of profit.

Artificial dyeing orchids today is very popular in the market among plants.

Important! Many orchid lovers fall for this “hook”, giving a lot of money for such a “fake” plant. Sellers are positioning such varieties of orchids as a rare species.

In order to protect yourself from such traps, you should know what colors of orchids do not exist, because not all of them can be called natural.

The most popular is considered to be staining the orchid in blue, and an orange tint. How to artificially change the color of a home plant? By staining. There are two ways: grafting with ink in the inflorescence, as well as by watering. In the second case, the color pigment with the concentrate is dissolved in water. Both methods harm the plant, and the second - and can completely lead the plant to death.

With the help of unnatural color, a rush is created among buyers, and the prices of such plants double, or even triple. Similar procedures are carried out with green and orange ink.

Varieties with photos

To date There are a huge number of species and varieties of orchids. They have an unconventional flower shape, as well as an unusual color. Let's consider some of them. Also from this section, you review the photo to know what colors this plant is.

Black

The black color of the flower itself is absent in the plant world and does not exist in nature. Therefore, a black orchid exists only in the imagination of people. In fact, if you look closely, these are just very dark, close to black, shades of burgundy, purple and purple colors. Dark shades can be found in such representatives:

• Maxillaria schunkeana - This is a very rare flower of the phalaenopsis family. It is characterized by dark and saturated shades.
• Fredclarkeara after dark black pearl - This flower has a dark blue color, it is perceived by many as black.
• Paphiopedilum pisgah midnight - one of the varieties of black orchids. The petals of dark color, evenly painted in the same tone, have black veins.
• Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly "Orchids" - the shape of the flower resembles a fluttering butterfly, hence the name. The color scheme is mainly close to maroon shades. The tips of the petals are dotted with white spots.
• Paphiopedilum de nachtwacht - the color of the peduncle has a burgundy hue with a black tint.
• Dracula roezlii - an unusual plant, as it has an uncharacteristic color. Color close to wine with small white spots.

You can find out more about black orchid in this article.

Dracula roezlii:

Paphiopedilum de Nachtwacht:

Maxillaria schunkeana:

Fredclarkeara After Dark Black Pearl:

Blue

Blue orchids exist. They belong to the Wanda family. They appear on sale extremely rarely, and their price is quite high. The flower itself has a wide variety of shades of blue and can be either patterned or plain.

Reference. Orchids of the Wanda family are very whimsical to care for, so if you decide to purchase it, then be prepared for the fact that you will need to create the right conditions, otherwise it will die.

Also, a natural blue tint is inherent in the Cattleya orchids. Of course, it is not expressed in bright blue, but nevertheless close to the color of indigo. Since there is a demand for blue orchids, enterprising businessmen brought forth blue orchids artificially.

Red

Red orchids are perfectly combined with any design of your room. This of extraordinary beauty, the flower is fragile and elegant. Refined stems and fleshy leaves are characteristic of it at the same time. Inflorescences on the peduncle can be either several or one. It depends on the care.

In more detail about the red orchid we talked about in this article.

Purple

On a note. Purple orchid is the most common among indoor plant lovers, as well as on store shelves. This is due to the fact that it is relatively unpretentious in care compared to other issues.

The orchids of violet color include the entire palette of shades, ranging from pale pink to rich purple. The brightest representatives of purple orchids include:

• Cattleya - The original orchid with large, often fragrant flowers. It is very capricious in leaving, therefore it is not recommended for beginners. The color scheme of Cattleya is diverse, from bright red to dark purple and almost never homogeneous.

  Among the violet Cattleya, the most popular are: Cattleya Bowring, Cattleya lipasta, Cattleya Ekland, Cattleya triana, Cattleya Skinner; the most famous of the hybrid cattleya are Eclipse, Margaret Degenhardt Saturn, Miyuki Little King.

• Dendrobium - one of the most common genera of the orchid family. The most popular hybrids are dendrobium phalaenopsis and dendrobium nobile (noble) Outwardly, they are not much different.
• Wanda - unusual not only in appearance, but also in the form of content. In natural conditions, it feeds with the help of a completely open root system, therefore home care should be appropriate. She does not need a substrate or soil. It exists in a glass vase or in a special flower pot.

Read more about the purple orchid here.

Cattleya Bowring Orchid:

Dendrobium phalaenopsis:

Dendrobium Nobile:

Orchid Wanda:

Miyuki Little King:

Orange

The brightest representatives of orchids with a fiery hue of flowers are Cattleya. They have large inflorescences of bright saturated color from yellow to red with excellent color large velvet lip. Another representative of the color of the flame is Ascocenda.

Find out more about the orange orchid here.

Green

A decorative orchid with an unusual flower shape in the form of a shoe. The color of the flower is olive. It adapts perfectly to home conditions. Another representative of green shades is a pistachio-colored orchid. They have a light floral aroma that can be caught only during the day.

More information about the green orchid can be found here.

Yellow

Grammatophyllum can be safely attributed to representatives of yellow orchids. They have a large peduncle of bright yellow in a small brown speck. Brassia also belongs to them - a flower in its shape resembles a spider, has a characteristic, bright, yellow hue.

Read more about yellow orchids in this material.

Grammatophyllum Orchid:

Orchid Brassia:

White

On a note. White orchid is one of the most common among flower admirers. Since they are not whimsical to care for.

Brassavola - has long, elongated peduncles in the shape of a white star, sometimes with a greenish or yellow tint. The smell is characteristic at night.

You can read more about white orchid here.

Blue

The queen of blue orchids is Wanda. It is very capricious in leaving and requires special efforts. The peduncle is large, the color scheme is from pale blue to lilac shades. Cattleya, the owner of large, fragrant flowers of all shades of blue, also enters these ranks.

Read more about the blue orchid here.

Orchid Wanda:

Pink

Pink orchids can often be found in homes. They are unpretentious in care, but require special watering. Peduncle large, inflorescences, usually a lot. The size of the flower is different. Schiller has an abundant amount of inflorescences, Sandera - a rather rare flower - has from inflorescences from 15 to 50 buds.

Read more about pink orchid in this article.

Schiller Orchid:

Sander Orchid:

Lilac

Representatives of lilac color include the dendrobium orchid. Requires special care. The most common types of lilac color: Wanda Sandera, Wanda Rothschild.

You can find more information about the lilac orchid here.

Orchid "Dendrobium":

Wanda Rothschild:

Gold

The most expensive flower is a golden orchid. It is distinguished by longevity, blooms only after 15 years. Inflorescences have a horizontal position, fragrant aroma. The number of flowers on the inflorescence is no more than six. The cost of such a flower is about $ 5000 per copy.

Find out more about the Golden Orchid here.

Maroon

The following types of orchids are found in burgundy shades:

• Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly "Orchids" - the shape of the flower resembles a fluttering butterfly, hence the name. The color scheme is mainly close to maroon shades. The tips of the petals are dotted with white spots.
• Paphiopedilum de nachtwacht - the color of the peduncle has a burgundy hue with a black tint.

You can read more about the burgundy orchid here.

Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly "Orchids":

Now you know how all the colors of this plant look in the photo.

Limitless palette

Orchids are so universal in terms of the color palette of plants that you can find almost any color and shade. Scientists have deduced the mass of varieties and species of orchids, in terms of color. Even the most capricious ladies will find a flower to their liking.

Conclusion

Orchids by nature are exotic, fragile flowers, but how quickly they took root with us and fell in love with many. Now they can be found in almost every home, because they fascinate with their beauty. No girl will be indifferent when she sees such a flower.

Watch the video: Easy way to make rainbow roses (December 2024).