Kitchen with an area of 12 square meters. m - 2018 design
If your kitchen has an area of 12 square meters. m, it’s not easy to design the available space, taking into account the needs and fulfilling ergonomic standards, but also to realize your design ideas and create the interior of your dreams. For most of the Russians living in standard apartments with kitchens of 6.5 square meters, such an opportunity is akin to a dream. But even in a fairly spacious kitchen, you should not relate to the formation of design without much care. The available square meters must be distributed with maximum efficiency, creating a not simply functional, but also a beautiful, stylish and fashionable interior of the kitchen space. Moreover, not always cherished 12 square meters. m distributed in the best way - the room can be walk-through, have the shape of a very elongated rectangle or be equipped with communication systems that cannot be transported. For all these options, in our large-scale selection of design projects for a wide variety of kitchen facilities, there is an inspiring example of the design of a modern, multifunctional kitchen.
Choosing a way to plan a kitchen set
The choice of the optimal layout of storage systems, household appliances and work surfaces is the basis for creating a practical, ergonomic and most effective kitchen interior. It can be safely stated that the appearance of the room and the level of its functionality depend on how the kitchen unit is located. That is why it is necessary to carefully prepare for the choice of layout of the furniture ensemble and built-in household appliances:
- you need to draw a plan of the kitchen room (on a piece of paper or using a special program, you can find a free version of it on the Internet);
- it is necessary to note the location of the window and door openings, their sizes, apply a diagram of the passage of all communications and find out whether it will be necessary to carry out any transfer;
- it is important at the first stage to determine the exact number of household appliances that will need to be integrated into the kitchen (the exact dimensions of existing or planned to purchase models of household appliances can be viewed on the Internet);
- the layout of the room will influence the layout of the furniture ensemble (close to the square or very elongated);
- it will also be affected by the fact that the room is a walk-through (in private houses and this happens) or has access to a balcony, backyard;
- Of particular importance will be the need to equip a dining area within the kitchen and the size of the dining segment (it is obvious that for a couple a small console or extension of the kitchen island countertop, bar counter is enough, and a large dining group is necessary for a large family).
In the kitchen space of 12 square meters. There are many opportunities for arranging a practical and convenient working area. All types of kitchen layouts are available for consideration. Let's take a closer look at the possibilities of arranging a furniture ensemble in rooms of various modifications and functional loads.
Corner or L-shaped layout for a modern kitchen
The angular way of installing a furniture ensemble is considered a universal option for designing a kitchen of almost any size and shape. Even very narrow and long rooms are suitable for such a layout. This is the best way to distribute the maximum possible number of interior items (storage systems and household appliances) with a minimum consumption of usable space. The angular layout is comfortable, practical and ergonomic. After all, it will not be difficult for you to distribute the conditional boundaries of the so-called "working triangle" - a stove (hob), sink and refrigerator. In the kitchen space of 12 square meters. m on the one hand there is enough space for the ergonomic distribution of strategically important objects for the implementation of work processes, on the other hand, all the vertices of the "triangle" will be located within walking distance. Another advantage of the corner layout is that with such an arrangement of the furniture set, the kitchen has enough free space for installing a kitchen island or peninsula, a full dining group and even a table with a soft corner for a comfortable stay indoors during meals.
The corner layout with the kitchen island allows you to create a multi-functional platform for the implementation of kitchen processes. Household appliances can be integrated into the island (some owners prefer to build in a sink or hob), storage systems and organize a place for meals at the worktop or its extension. In addition to the practical component, as a result of such a layout, we also observe a high level of aesthetics - the kitchen looks orderly, comfortable and at the same time rational.
Unlike the kitchen island, the peninsula does not have complete isolation from the rest of the interior and rests on one of the edges on the wall. In combination with a corner kitchen set, such a module can provide even more storage systems. At the same time, there is more free space for unhindered movement in the kitchen. In addition, the peninsula countertop can be extended to arrange a place for meals. 2-3 people can easily accommodate at such an impromptu dining "table".
The L-shaped layout is universal in that it can be combined with any modification of the dining group. A round, square, rectangular dining table with compact stools or luxurious chairs, even a kitchen corner (a small soft sofa of an angular model) will fit organically into such an atmosphere. In this kitchen with an area of 12 square meters. m will not look cluttered.
Linear layout or kitchen in one row
A linear layout is usually used in the case of a lack of useful space of the kitchen or in the presence of a small amount of compact household appliances and the need for storage systems. But in the case of the kitchen, an area of 12 square meters. The choice of such a layout can be determined by the installation of a large-scale kitchen island or a convenient dining group. In a word, headsets are linearly arranged either by families with children, for whom it is important to equip the kitchen space with a large dining table and comfortable chairs, or bachelors and couples for whom a small number of storage systems are enough to maintain order in the kitchen room.
When the furniture is located along one of the walls of the kitchen (usually long) it allows a large amount of free space to remain free. Most often, it is filled with a kitchen island, peninsula or a dining group. It all depends on the lifestyle of the family, the number of household members and their age. It is convenient for someone to eat only at the table, sitting on a comfortable, soft chair, while others are always on a diet and prefer to spend as little time as possible eating food and prefer to sit on bar stools at the counter.
U-shaped layout for a spacious kitchen
Area of 12 square meters. m allows you to equip the kitchen with the help of a U-shaped layout of a furniture set and domestic appliances embedded in it. This arrangement of the furniture ensemble allows you to integrate the maximum possible number of storage systems and household appliances into the available space. The U-shaped layout is suitable for large families who need a lot of kitchen cabinets to maintain order in the work area. Depending on the shape of the room, there may be a small space in the center for setting up a small dining group (preferably with a round table). But, if the kitchen has the shape of a very elongated rectangle, then the dining area will have to be equipped in the living room or a separate room should be allocated - the dining room.
As part of the U-shaped layout of the kitchen, it is very convenient to place the tops of the "working triangle" - the sink, stove and refrigerator can be integrated in opposite directions, while maintaining all the requirements of ergonomics and safety. Even the canons of Feng Shui in this case are easy to observe - water will never intersect with fire, and it, in turn, with cold.
Parallel layout for non-standard rooms
If your kitchen has a balcony block in the center of the room or it is a walk-through room, a connecting link between the spaces of the dwelling, then the parallel arrangement of the kitchen set can be the only effective way to distribute interior items. With this arrangement, storage systems and built-in household appliances are located near two parallel walls that are long in a rectangular room. If the room is very elongated, then the dining area as a result of such an arrangement will not fit. In a room whose shape is close to a square, a full-fledged dining group can be installed in the center.
Color palette for finishing and execution of kitchen facades
There is no such thing as a “fashion layout." Nevertheless, the layout of the kitchen set is selected based on the characteristics of the premises and the lifestyle of the owners, and not the advice of fashion designers. But in the field of choosing color solutions there are a lot of fashion trends. With each new season, designers around the world offer us new fashionable shades, color combinations and options for their use. But to the delight of us, such trends are not mutually exclusive for the trends of the last season. In order to create a truly stylish and fashionable design, it is not necessary to change the color scheme every season. There are many actual color schemes that will not only become the ideal embodiment of your kitchen, but also make the design modern. And it is necessary to build on, first of all, the features of the room and your own preferences (not forgetting the wise use of bright colors from different color groups).
A choice of colors for the kitchen with an area of 12 square meters. m will be influenced by the following factors:
- the number and size of window openings (the more natural light in the room, the more vivid and dark colors you can use when designing it);
- the location of the kitchen space relative to the cardinal points (for the southern part of the building you can choose a cool palette, contrasting combinations, for the northern part - warm and light colors are preferable);
- the size of the kitchen set and its location (massive wall cabinets from the ceiling in dark colors will look too hard from the point of view of psychological perception);
- color palette in an apartment or house (especially in adjacent rooms, some of which can be seen from the kitchen);
- personal color preferences of the owners.
The gray color is again in trend. A rich palette of shades allows you to find your optimal color scheme and at the same time maintain laconicism, rigor and neutrality of the image of the kitchen room. The gray facades of the kitchen set look noble against the light (most often snow-white) background of the walls and in the company of the brilliance of stainless steel. Gray color is a great way to design an interior neutral in psychological impact on a person for those who are just trying their hand at designing their own homes. After all, shades of gray are easy to combine with each other and other color schemes.
White color and its shades will never go out of fashion. A bright, fresh, airy image of the kitchen space will always be at the peak of popularity. After all, there are so many people among us who would like to associate the process of cooking with a difficult light way, and the interior is sterile clean. If your kitchen has a small window or room located on the ground floor and plants and buildings block access to sunlight, then the white color of the finish and execution of the kitchen facades can be a great help in increasing the amount of natural light.
If a completely white kitchen is associated with a hospital operating room, then use a bright color as an accent. For example, use a colorful shade of ceramic tiles to cover the kitchen apron or hang colorful curtains on the windows.
If we talk about the design of the kitchen apron, then in modern design projects of kitchens, one trend can be noted - the use of finishing material to the ceiling. Most often, this approach is associated with the fact that the upper tier of kitchen cabinets is combined with open shelves.
The contrasting interior has been trending for many seasons in a row. Kitchen space with an area of 12 square meters. m can afford the use of dark shades for the execution of kitchen facades, the design of flooring and even wall decoration elements. Contrast design always looks dynamic, strict and even a little dramatic. The alternation of dark and light surfaces can never be called boring - the design will be relevant and fashionable for many years. Remember that the use of white for the execution of the upper tier of storage systems and dark for the lower will allow you to visually increase the height of the room.
The facades of the kitchen set in dark gray and even black look incredibly stylish, strict and modern. The kitchen area is 12 square meters. m allows you to use such dramatic design techniques, but it is important to understand that dark surfaces will require much more care. On dark planes, even traces of water droplets are visible, not to mention fingerprints.
This season is very popular blue. Complex shades of blue are found in collections of modern ready-made kitchen furniture solutions, as well as in the lines of finishing materials. If your kitchen is located on the south side of the building, then you can safely use your favorite shade of blue for the execution of the facades of kitchen cabinets or decoration. Wood surfaces or its effective imitation will help to add warmth to a cool interior. Beautiful natural wood pattern will bring notes of coziness and comfort in a simple design.
Lighting and decor in a 12-square-meter kitchen m
If the indoor kitchen area is 6-7 square meters. m it is important to adhere to minimalist moods and use decor to a minimum, then in a fairly spacious room you can afford decoration that matches the chosen style. In such a multifunctional room as a kitchen, quite practical interior elements — lighting fixtures, textile decoration of windows or a dining table, serving items, and even household appliances — most often appear as decorative elements.
Modern technology is presented in a wide assortment of goods of a very different design. If you do not consider the options of appliances, and pay attention only to the appearance, it can be noted that a large bright refrigerator can become the main accent of the interior, a mixer or a food processor in retro style can completely change the nature of the kitchen design, and the ultramodern hood of the original form increases the degree Creativity and give the room a futuristic look.
The use of beautiful, unusual, designer lighting partings as a decorative element is a popular technique for creating original kitchen interiors.An unusual lighting or a luxurious chandelier will not only fulfill its main functions, but also create a special atmosphere in the room where the whole family gathers at the dining table and the closest guests are received. Moreover, one central lamp in the kitchen with an area of 12 square meters. m is not enough. Care must be taken to illuminate all work surfaces and the dining area.